The Meaning of 'Confidentiality' in Settlement Agreements
A confidentiality clause is a common feature in settlement agreements. In his latest blog, Clive Mackintosh, an experienced settlement agreement solicitor explores what confidentially means, and why it is important, in addition to circumstances where limitations and exceptions could exist.
A confidentiality clause is designed to protect both parties involved, preventing the disclosure of sensitive information related to the settlement.
What Does 'Confidentiality' Typically Mean?
Generally, a confidentiality clause in a settlement agreement will prohibit the parties from:
Disclosing the terms of the agreement: This includes the amount of any settlement payment, reasons for termination, and any other details of the agreement.
Disclosing any information discussed during the settlement negotiations: This can include confidential documents, emails, or conversations.
Making public statements about the settlement or the circumstances leading to it: This could involve social media posts, press releases, or discussions with third parties.
Why is Confidentiality Important?
There are several reasons why confidentiality is important in settlement agreements:
Protecting Reputation: Both parties may want to avoid negative publicity that could damage their reputations.
Preventing Further Disputes: By keeping the terms of the settlement confidential, both parties can avoid further legal proceedings or disputes.
Maintaining Positive Relationships: In some cases, the parties may want to maintain a positive working relationship, even after the settlement.
Limitations and Exceptions to Confidentiality
While confidentiality clauses are generally enforceable, there are some limitations and exceptions:
Legal Obligations: If a party is required to disclose information by law, such as in response to a court order or a government investigation, they may be exempt from the confidentiality clause.
Professional Privilege: Legal advice given and received in connection with the settlement may be protected by legal professional privilege.
Whistleblower Protections: If a matter involves a serious wrongdoing, such as fraud or corruption, a party may be protected by whistleblower laws and may be able to disclose information.
Seeking Legal Advice
If you are considering signing a settlement agreement with a confidentiality clause, it is essential to seek legal advice. A lawyer can help you understand the implications of the clause, negotiate for more favourable terms, and ensure that your rights are protected.